These spiny and brightly colored rockfish have an orange or red body color with purple markings. They can also have white patches on their back and fins when viewed underwater.
Habitat
Found over rocky areas and sand, or around oil platforms at depths of 131’ to 292’.
Diet
Plankton and small, bottom-dwelling animals, including crabs and shrimp, and small fish
Life History
A large rosy rockfish female can release multiple broods in a year. A female can store sperm for several months before using it to fertilize her eggs. Gestation lasts 1-2 months. A 5.9 inch female will give birth to 13,000 young at once while a 9 inch female will give birth to 95,000 young. Young will settle over rocky areas or shell mounds around platforms.
Can reach lengths up to 12 inches and live to 35 years.
IUCN Status
Not Evaluated
Ecosystem & Cultural Importance
These fish feed their predators, including lingcod, harbor seals, and California sea lions.
During the day, these fish hide under dark ledges. They live in deeper waters, where all of the red light has been filtered out, so they appear gray, not brightly colored.
Rosy rockfish are one of the few rockfish species to release multiple broods in a year. The subsequent broods are about the same size as the first. In a laboratory study, females could release up to 5 broods in a year. Before this study, 3 broods was the highest known for any rockfish species.
Citations & Other Resources
Beyer, S. G., S. H. Alonzo, and S. M. Sogard. inchesZero, one or more broods: reproductive plasticity in response to temperature, food, and body size in the live-bearing rosy rockfish Sebastes rosaceus.inches Marine Ecology Progress Series 669 (2021): 151-173.
Fields, Ryan T. inchesSpatial and temporal variation in rosy rockfish (Sebastes rosaceus) life history traits.inches (2016).
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