Banded Serpent Sea Star

Ophiocomella alexandri

Banded Serpent Sea Star

Ophiocomella alexandri
Other Common Names
Banded brittle star, Alexander’s spiny brittle star
Other Common Names
Banded brittle star, Alexander’s spiny brittle star

At the Aquarium

Connected Coasts

Appearance

A brown rounded star shaped body with five long arms. Darker brown stripes create a banded pattern across the arms. Like other serpent stars, the arms are long and flexible.

Habitat

On the sea floor of coral and rocky reefs

Diet

Detritus

Life History

Spawning occurs between May and December. Banded serpent sea stars release their gametes around the same time when spawning occurs. Everything mixes in the water and the eggs hatch into small plankton.

IUCN Status

Not Evaluated

Ecosystem & Cultural Importance

As detritus eaters the banded serpent sea star helps recycle nutrients. The old detritus is not only cleaned up, but when the banded serpent sea star is eventually eaten the nutrients from the detritus goes up the food web.
Gulf of California to southern Panama, Galapagos Islands
This animal is not native to the Oregon Coast, however is found in the larger Pacific Ocean. It lives in the Aquarium as part of our Connected Coasts gallery.
The name serpent star most likely comes from the tendency for serpent stars to hide under rocks and stick out their arms to collect detritus.

Citations & Other Resources

  • https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1306697
  • Granja-Fernández R, Herrero-Pérezrul MD, López-Pérez RA, Hernández L, Rodríguez-Zaragoza FA, Jones RW, Pineda-López R. Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific. Zookeys. 2014 May 7;(406):101-45. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.406.6306. PMID: 24843284; PMCID: PMC4023249.
  • Benítez-Villalobos F, Aguilar-Duarte C. Reproductive biology of Ophiocoma aethiops and O. alexandri (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Estacahuite Bay, Oaxaca, Mexico. 2012. Aquatic Biology vol 17: 119-128