These slim fish are brassy brown on their back and sides, and a lighter, dusky brown ventrally.
Habitat
Usually found above hard bottoms on the continental shelf, including rocky banks, sea mounts, canyons, and muddy bottoms near rocks, to depths of 2,625 feet.
Diet
Sergestid shrimp are their primary prey in winter, salps are their most important prey item in spring, and fish are most important in fall.
Life History
Mating mostly occurs in December in Oregon. Females then release their larvae from February to March. A 12 inch female will release 55,000 young while a 20 inch female will release 915,000 young. The pelagic larvae are just 2 inches at birth and remain pelagic as juveniles, settling to subtidal structures, including rocks, kelp, and oil platforms when they are between 2-3 inches long, usually from May to September.
Grow to 24 inches and live to at least 60 years.
IUCN Status
Not Evaluated
Ecosystem & Cultural Importance
Their predators include Chinook salmon, rhinoceros auklets, California sea lions and Steller sea lions.
Widow rockfish show distinct night behavior. At night, adults will form dense schools deeper than 300 feet while juveniles will hang out in rocky areas with seaweed.
Citations & Other Resources
Love, Milton S. Certainly more than you want to know about the fishes of the Pacific Coast: a postmodern experience. Really Big Press: Santa Barbara. 2011. 649 pp. ISBN 978-0-9628725-6-3.
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