Tubenose Poacher

Pallasina aix

Tubenose Poacher

Pallasina aix

At the Aquarium

Sandy Coast

Appearance

Tubenose poachers are long and skinny fish with bony plates. They are usually a gray or brown color with some dark spots and sometimes a yellow belly. The lower jaw protrudes much farther than the upper, and, as their name implies, the snout is tube-like. There is a single whisker on the lower jaw that points forward.

Habitat

Tubenose poachers inhabit shallow water. They are usually found around eelgrass and other vegetation, they can be found over soft or hard bottoms and also in tidepools, and are usually in waters less than 200’ depth.

Diet

Small crustaceans and worms.

Life History

Tubenose poachers spawn eggs that sit on the bottom. After spending 2-3 months as planktonic larvae, young tubenose poachers settle in shallow waters when they reach around 1 inch long. Tubenose poachers can reach a maximum length of 8 inches and live for at least 5 years.

IUCN Status

Not Evaluated

Ecosystem & Cultural Importance

Predators include great sculpins
Eastern Pacific: Alaska to California, also occurs in Western Pacific and Arctic Ocean
Tubenose poachers are a species that can be seen in tidepools.
A 2021 paper was released that split tubenose poachers (Pallasina barbata) into 3 different species (Our region’s tubenose poacher is now called Pallasina aix).

Citations & Other Resources

  • Bureau of Ocean Energy Management website: Alaska Arctic Marine Fish Species chapter at https://www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/boem-newsroom/Technical-Announcements/2016/Chapter-3g–Fourhorn-Poacher—Leatherfin-Lumpsucker.pdf
  • Love, Milton S. Certainly more than you want to know about the fishes of the Pacific Coast: a postmodern experience. Really Big Press: Santa Barbara. 2011. 649 pp. ISBN 978-0-9628725-6-3.
  • Stevenson, Duane E., James W. Orr, and Yoshiaki Kai. inchesRevision of the Tubenose Poacher Genus Pallasina Cramer (Perciformes: Cottoidei: Agonidae).inches Ichthyology & Herpetology 109.1 (2021): 165-179.